Kako liječiti kraste na tjemenu

Imati kraste na tjemenu ne samo da je nevjerojatno bolno, već i posve neugodno. Da, jer su neugledni. Što su točno ove kraste?

Češkajući se po glavi možete oštetiti vlasište. Dovodi do svrbežnih, hrskavih slojeva na koži zvanih krasta. Te kraste još više iritiraju vaše vlasište uzrokujući svrbež. U ovom ćemo članku raščlaniti što su kraste i njihovi uzroci i tretmani. Pomaknite se prema dolje.

Što su kraste na vlasištu?

Kad se neprestano češete po glavi, oštećuje se vanjska koža vlasišta. Oštećena koža sama se liječi trombocitima koji se lijepe i stvaraju ugruške koji se stvrdnjavaju. Te su kraste žućkaste, crvenkaste, smeđe ili crne i izrazito svrbe. Ako ih previše ogrebete, može doći do krvarenja.

Postoji nekoliko razloga zbog kojih se te kraste stvaraju na tjemenu. Uzrok tome može biti masno vlasište ili pokazatelj ozbiljnog zdravstvenog stanja poput ekcema ili psorijaze. Ključ liječenja krasta je znati njihov točan uzrok. Evo nekoliko mogućih uzroka.

Što uzrokuje kraste na vlasištu?

• Masno vlasište: Ljudi s masnim vlasištem skloni su peruti, što može uzrokovati svrbež i naterati vas da ogrebete glavu (1). To, pak, može uzrokovati kraste.
• Seboreični dermatitis (perut): Seboreični dermatitis je stanje koje karakteriziraju ljuskave mrlje i tvrdoglava perut. Simptomi ovog stanja uključuju svrbež i perutanje bez vidljive upale (2). Ali nije zarazno i ​​lako se može liječiti lijekovima koji se prodaju bez recepta ili lijekovima na recept (u težim slučajevima).
• Psorijaza vlasišta: Psorijaza je kronično stanje kože koje se javlja kada imate preaktivan imunološki sustav. Uzrokuje guste crvene mrlje prekrivene srebrnim, sivim ljuskama i javlja se na određenim dijelovima tijela (3). Kada se mrlje psorijaze pojave na tjemenu, mogu stvoriti kraste.
• Lichen Planopilaris: Ako primijetite crvene ili ljubičaste kvržice na tjemenu koje tvore kraste, mogli biste imati lichen planopilaris. To je upalno stanje koje uzrokuje ljuštenje i crvenilo oko vaših folikula dlake i dovodi do ožiljakave alopecije (gubitka kose) (4). Crvene i ljubičaste kvržice koje su simptom ovog stanja mogu oblikovati kraste.
• Ringworm: Izraz "ringworm" ovdje prilično zavarava jer nije stvarni ringworm već gljivična infekcija. Ova infekcija (poznata i kao Tine a capitis) utječe na vlasište glave i dlačice te stvara kružne tragove svrbežne, ljuskave kože. Te oznake obično imaju ravna središta i uzdignute rubove koji mogu stvarati svrbežne kraste na tjemenu (5).
• Šuga: krasta se može stvoriti zbog šugavog grinja. Šugu uzrokuje grinja Sarcoptes scabiei, koja se ukopa u domaćina. Uzrokuje svrbež i jako koruzirane slojeve kože (6). Često se viđa kod djece, ali pogađa i muškarce i žene svih dobnih skupina. Ovo stanje često pogađa vrat, vlasište, lice, kapke i kožu ispod noktiju.
• Uši: Najgore su uši jer su vrlo zarazne. Osim što sišu krv, uzrokuju i tonu svrbeža (7). Uporno grebanje po glavi može uzrokovati rane koje dovode do stvaranja krasta.
• Zoster: Uobičajena je zabluda da se vodene kozice javljaju samo jednom u čovjeka. Virus odgovoran za vodene kozice može ostati u stanju mirovanja u vašem tijelu i reaktivirati se da uzrokuje šindre. Mali, žuti mjehurići uzrokovani šindrom mogu se također pojaviti na vašem tjemenu i kori da tvore kraste.
• Eozinofilni folikulitis: Ovo je ozbiljno stanje koje pogađa ljude koji imaju HIV / AIDS. Eozinofilni folikulitis karakteriziraju svrbež lezija na koži i vlasištu ispunjenih gnojem koji mogu zacjeljivati ​​kraste kad zacjeljuju (8).
• Upala kože: svrbež kože (nazvan pruritus) čest je simptom upale kože. Ova jaka svrbež može uzrokovati pečenje i krast vlasišta (9).
• Kontaktni dermatitis: Kontaktni dermatitis je poremećaj kože uzrokovan alergijskim reakcijama ili nadražujućim sredstvima. To uzrokuje svrbež, crvenilo i oštećenje kože (10).
• Impetigo: Impetigo je česta bakterijska infekcija kod djece u dobi od dvije do pet godina (11). Karakteriziraju je kore boje meda na koži, au nekim slučajevima čak i vlasište.
• Akne na vlasištu: Akne vulgaris su kronična upala kože koja uzrokuje male kvržice, crvenilo i lezije na koži (12). Može nastati zbog prekomjerne proizvodnje sebuma i pojavljuje se na licu, vratu i leđima. Ponekad može utjecati i na vlasište.
• Folikulitis vlasišta: Ovo je još jedno kronično upalno stanje koje izravno utječe na folikule dlake (12). Karakteriziraju ga žućkastobijele kraste na tjemenu.
• Branje kože: Branje kože je psihološki poremećaj u kojem ljudi uvijek iznova biraju kožu, uzrokujući oštećenje tkiva (13). Može dovesti do krasta koje se pogoršavaju zbog stalnog povlačenja kože.

Kraste vlasišta može biti teško prepoznati, pa čak mogu dovesti do većih problema poput ozbiljnog gubitka kose, infekcija i upala vlasišta. Evo nekoliko simptoma na koje morate paziti zajedno s krastama.

Ostali simptomi na koje treba paziti

• Bijele / žute kraste: Prekomjerna primjena gustih regeneratora, masti, losiona ili kreme za kosu može uzrokovati da se vlaga zarobi u koru kraste i razvije gnoj, čineći da djeluje bijelo. Žute kraste, pak, pokazatelj su infektivnog gnoja koji se već stvorio u krasti koji se može razviti u čireve.
• Gubitak kose: ako počnete gubiti kosu na mjestima na tjemenu gdje vidite crvene i ljubičaste kvržice i ožiljke, potražite procjenu, jer bi to moglo biti posljedica gubitka kose s ožiljcima, poput lupusa ili lišaja planopilarisa.
• Dobijanje krasta na istom mjestu : Stalno pojavljivanje krasta na istom mjestu na tjemenu moglo bi biti simptom melanoma i treba ih odmah liječiti.
• Zeleni gnoj : Postoji razlog za zabrinutost ako iz krasta vlasišta izlazi zeleni gnoj, jer je to znak infekcije.

Sad kad znate na koje simptome treba paziti, pogledajmo jednostavne lijekove za njihovo liječenje.

Napomena: Ako primijetite bilo koji od gore navedenih simptoma, obratite se liječniku prije nego što isprobate prirodne tretmane u nastavku. Izvršite flaster kako biste osigurali da se ne pojave nuspojave.

Kako liječiti kraste na vlasištu na prirodan način

Budući da su kraste znak zacjeljivanja vaše kože, obično otpadaju i nestaju same od sebe. Međutim, ako vam smetaju, možete upotrijebiti nekoliko kućnih lijekova kako biste ubrzali proces zacjeljivanja i riješili se krasta. Ovi tretmani kraste vlasišta mogu se obaviti sastojcima koji su prisutni u vašoj smočnici.

Kako liječiti kraste na vlasištu

1. Topli oblog
2. Aloe Vera gel
3. Sok od limuna
4. Neem odlazi
5. Jabučni ocat
6. Zobena kaša
7. Ulje jojobe
8. Ulje čajevca
9. Maslinovo ulje
10. Kokosovo ulje
11. Riblje ulje

1. Topli oblog

Ako vas kraste vlasišta jako svrbe i čini se da se ne smanjuju, topli oblog je vaša najbolja opcija. Topli oblog omekšava vaše kraste i čini da brzo otpadaju.

Što trebaš

• Ručnik
• Vruća voda
• Češalj

Što učiniti

1. Namočite ručnik u vruću vodu.
2. Iscijedite višak vode, smotajte kosu i omotajte ručnik oko glave.
3. Ostavite da djeluje 10-15 minuta.
4. Uklonite ručnik i nježno češljajte kraste s kose.
5. Učinite to jednom dnevno nekoliko dana.

2. Aloe Vera gel

Aloe vera gel is an excellent soothing agent. Studies show that aloe vera can help soothe many of the causes of scabs, like seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, eczema, and psoriasis (14), (15), (16). It helps reduce the pain and itching in and around the scabs on your scalp and prevents them from getting infected.

What You Need

• Aloe vera leaf
• 2 vitamin E capsules

What To Do

1. Remove the gel from the aloe vera leaf.
2. Squeeze out the oil from the vitamin E capsules and mix it with the aloe vera gel.
3. Apply this mixture to the scalp scabs with your fingers.
4. Leave it on for an hour.
5. Wash off the mixture with a mild shampoo.
6. Repeat this twice or thrice a week.

3. Lemon Juice

Lemon juice reduces dryness and itchiness of your scalp. Its anti fungal activity can help treats dandruff and ringworm, which are major causes of scalp scabs (17), (18). Since it is a harsh ingredient, mix it with a gentle carrier oil.

What You Need

• ½ teaspoon lemon juice
• 1 tablespoon olive oil

What To Do

1. Warm the olive oil in a microwave for a few seconds.
2. Mix the lemon juice and warm olive oil.
3. Massage the mixture onto your scalp.
4. Leave the mixture on for half an hour.
5. Wash it off with a mild shampoo.
6. Do this thrice a week.

4. Neem Leaves

Neem leaves (Indian lilac) can help soothe itchy skin conditions. Their anti fungal and antibacterial properties help in getting rid of the scabs and preventing the scalp from getting infected (19), (20).

What You Need

• 10-15 neem leaves
• 2 cups of water

What To Do

1. Boil the neem leaves in two cups of water.
2. Strain the water and let it cool down.
3. Rinse your hair with this neem water every day.

5. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is hugely popular as a home remedy for a ton of skin and hair-related issues. It has antibacterial and anti fungal properties (21), (22). It also helps to balance the pH of your scalp to reduce dryness and itchiness. A Palestinian study showed that apple cider vinegar helped prevent dandruff along with other hair issues (23). It also acts as a hair cleanser and keeps the scalp clean.

What You Need

• 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
• 1 cup warm water

What To Do

1. Mix the apple cider vinegar with water.
2. Pour the mixture onto your scalp.
3. Massage your scalp for a few minutes.
4. Rinse off your hair with water.
5. Follow this routine twice a week.

6. Oatmeal

This trusty (albeit bland) breakfast food does wonders for your skin and treating the scabs on your scalp. It soothes irritated skin and is highly moisturizing (24).Research shows that oats can help relieve and soothe itching, burning, scaling, and other scalp and skin discomforts (25).

What You Need

• 2 tablespoons uncooked oatmeal
• Water

What To Do

1. Mix enough water with the oatmeal to form a thick paste.
2. Apply the oatmeal paste over your scalp and leave it on for 10 minutes.
3. Wash it off with a mild shampoo.
4. Follow this once daily.

7. Jojoba Oil

Jojoba oil is touted as the miracle worker in skincare. It soothes inflammation, burning, bumps, and itching and helps in wound healing (26). It can help relieve eczema and psoriasis. Jojoba oil prevents the scalp from getting dry and stimulates hair growth. Its anti fungal properties can help protect the scalp from infections that can lead to scabs. It regulates the balance of natural oils of your scalp and, thus, reduces scabs.

What You Need

Jojoba oil

What To Do

1. Massage a little jojoba oil onto your scalp before going to bed.
2. Leave it on overnight.
3. Wash it off the next morning with a mild shampoo.
4. Follow this routine twice a week.

8. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has antifungal, antibacterial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties (27). It is effective in reducing dandruff and scalp lesions (28). It also prevents other scalp and skin disorders and relieves itching.

What You Need

• 1 teaspoon tea tree oil
• 2 tablespoons almond oil

What To Do

1. Mix the tea tree and almond oils.
2. Massage the mixture onto your scalp.
3. Leave it on for 30 minutes.
4. Wash off with a mild shampoo.
5. Follow this routine thrice a week.

9. Olive Oil

Pamper your scalp while treating the scabs with olive oil. Not only does the hydrating squalene in it moisturize your scalp and help loosen up the scabs, but it also nourishes your hair and makes it super soft. Olive oil has been often used to treat many skin and scalp issues like dandruff, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea, which cause scaling and itching (29).

What You Need

4 tablespoons olive oil

What To Do

1. Warm the olive oil in a microwave for a few seconds.
2. Massage the oil onto your scalp. You can also apply it all over your hair.
3. Leave it on overnight.
4. Wash your hair the next morning with a mild shampoo.
5. Repeat this thrice a week.

10. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a well-known hair and scalp moisturizer. It helps reduce scalp dryness and flaking (30). It also treats scalp issues like dandruff, eczema, and dermatitis and prevents headlice.

What You Need

• Coconut oil
• Towel

What To Do

• Apply coconut oil all over your scalp.
• Warm a towel by running it under hot water and wring out the excess water.
• Wrap the towel around your head and leave it on for an hour.
• Wash off the oil with a mild shampoo.
• Follow this routine thrice a week.

11. Fish Oil Or Omega-3 Supplements

Fish oil is rich in fatty acidsandcan help treat skin issues like dermatitis and allergies (31). It contains omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) that help protect the skin. It also contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA), which are extremely beneficial for the skin. It is also beneficial for hair as it stimulates hair growth and keeps the scalp clean.

Now that you know the natural ways of treating scalp scabs say goodbye to this itchy annoyance forever.Make sure you check with a doctor before opting for any of these remedies.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How long does it take for a scab to fall off on its own?

Small scabs fall off within 3 to 7 days, whereas large ones could take up to 2 weeks to heal.

Is it okay to pick a scab?

Ne, ne biste trebali brati kraste (one na tjemenu i inače), jer koža ispod njih nije potpuno zacijeljena, a nove osjetljive stanice kože možete izložiti infekcijama.

Što znači kad je krasta crna?

Ne morate se brinuti ako su kraste na vašem tjemenu crne. Znači da je malo više od uobičajene krvi istjecalo iz rane prije nego što se zgrušala i postala krasta.

31 izvor

Stylecraze ima stroge smjernice za izvor i oslanja se na recenzirane studije, akademske istraživačke institucije i medicinska udruženja. Izbjegavamo koristiti tercijarne reference. Možete pročitati više o tome kako osiguravamo da je naš sadržaj točan i aktualan čitajući našu uredničku politiku.

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